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North Korean refugees tour New York City
By Josh Robin Friday, July 21, 2017 at 10:02 PM EDT

ºÏÇÑ, ±×µéÀº Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¼Ò¿ÜµÈ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ³­¹ÎÀÌ´Ù. Áö³­ ¸çÄ¥µ¿¾È 27¸íÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ¾î¸¥µéÀº ´º¿å ½ÃƼ¸¦ °ü±¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯, ±×µé¿¡°Õ ÁÖ¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °ÍÀ» °¨»óÇϸç, Josh RobinÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº º¸°í¼­¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
They are refugees from perhaps the most isolated nation on Earth: North Korea. And for the last few days, these 27 kids and adults have been touring New York City, savoring something they once lacked: freedom. Josh Robin filed the following report.

¾ÆÀ̵éÀº À̹ø ¿©Çà¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÁ¾Ò´ø °ÍÀ» ³ª¿­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The children list their favorite things about their trip.

¡°¾îÁ¦, ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ä½º Ç÷¡±×¿¡ (³îÀ̵¿»ê) °¬¾î¿ä.¡± ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°Yesterday, we went to Six Flags,¡± said one.

¡°µ¿±¼¿¡µµ °¬¾î¿ä¡± ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°A trip to a cave¡± says another.

¡°»ç¶÷µéÀº Áý¿¡ ÀÖ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é ÀÖ°í, ¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¡°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ³ª´Â Á¤¸»·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä.¡±
¡°I really like America¡± one child said through an interpreter. ¡°If people want to stay home, they can. If they want to go outside, they are free to go outside.¡±

¾î¸° ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä.
Freedom, after childhoods utterly lacking it.

»çÇüÀ» ÇÇÇØ ±×µé ÀÚ½Å, ¶Ç´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ °¡³­°ú ¾ÐÁ¦·ÎºÎÅÍ Å»ÃâÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ Á¤ÀÛ ±×µéÀÌ Ã£Àº °ÍÀº Áß±¹ ±¹°æÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­µµ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ÀÜȤÇÔ À̾ú´Ù.
Under penalty of death, they, or their mothers, escaped from the poverty and repression of North Korea, only to find brutality again across the Chinese border.

¾î¸Ó´ÏµéÀº ¿øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °­Á¦ °áÈ¥À» Çß°í ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ž¼­ Çд븦 ´çÇß´Ù.
Mothers and children were abused. Some children are from unwanted marriages.

ÇÑ ¸ñ»ç´ÔÀÌ ³²ÇÑ¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀ» µ¥¸®°í ¿Ô´Ù. ±×´Â(À̹ø ¹Ì±¹ ¿©Á¤À» ÅëÇØ) ªÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌÁö¸¸ Ȱ±â Âù ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¸ð½ÀµéÀÌ Æò»ýÀÇ ±³ÈÆÀ¸·Î ³²±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ´Ù.
A reverend brought them to South Korea. He hopes a brief time in another vibrant democracy leaves lifelong lessons.

¡°ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¹è¿î ¿Ö°îµÈ ¼¼°è°üÀÌ À̹ø ¹Ì±¹¿©Á¤À» ÅëÇØ ±×µé¿¡°Ô Ä¿´Ù¶õ µµ¿ò°ú µµÀüÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡± ¡®µÎ¸®Çϳª¡¯ ´ÜüÀÇ Ãµ±â¿ø ¸ñ»ç°¡ ¸»ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
¡°It's a big help and challenge for them to come to America because they had only known the narrow perspective of North Korea¡± Rev. Ki-won Chun of the Durihana Association said through an interpreter.

ÀüüÁÖÀÇ ÇÙ ¹«Àå ±¹°¡ÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¾Ë·¡½ºÄ«±îÁöµµ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»çÇß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¸ðµç ±º»ç ¿É¼Ç¿¡ Å« À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸¥´Ù.
The totalitarian nuclear-armed state recently fired a missile capable of reaching Alaska. All U.S. military options carry major risks.

±×·¯³ª ¿ÜºÎ À§ÇùÀº Á¾Á¾ ºÏÇѳ»ºÎÀÇ ÀÚ±¹¹Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã³¿ì¸¦ °¡·Î¸·°í ÀÖ´Ù.
But the external threat often overshadows North Korea's treatment of its own people.

Å»ºÏÀÚ °¡Á·µéÀÌ Á×À½À» ´çÇÒ ¼öµµ Àֱ⿡ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¸¦ ¼û±æ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.
Families of escapees can be killed, so we are keeping their identities hidden.

¡°±º´ë´Â ¾öû³­ ±Ç·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡± Å»ºÏÀÚ ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°¸¸¾à ÀιÎÀÌ ½Ä·®À» ¿ä±¸Çصµ ±×µéÀº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í ¹«±â¸¸ »ý»êÇÑ´Ù.¡±
¡°The military has a lot of power¡± said one North Korean refugee. ¡°If they demand food from us but we don't have anything to offer them, they stone us or use weapons on us.¡±

ÇÑ ³²¸Å´Â ÀÏ ³â µ¿¾È ³²ÇѰú ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ Çì¾îÁ® »ì´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
One brother and sister were reunited after more than a year apart.

¡°ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àú´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» ¶°³µ½À´Ï´Ù¡± ÇÑ Å»ºÏÀÚ°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°I left North Korea because there is no freedom there,¡± said one North Korean refugee.

¡°ÀÚÀ¯´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À» °¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀ» ¸» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡± ´Ù¸¥ À̰¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°Freedom is being able to do what you want to do, being able to go where you want to go and being able to say what you want to say,¡± said another.

·Ð ±è ÇÏ¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀÌ ¡®ÀÚÀ¯¡¯°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹®À» ¿­¾ú´Ù¸ç ź½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
A freedom leading Assemblyman Ron Kim to lament what's become of the open door tradition in this country.

¡°ÀüÇô »õ·Î¿î ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°£´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Á¦ »ý°¢¿£ ¸»µµ ¾ÈµÇ´Â Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±¶ó°í ±è¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°To go in a whole different new direction, I think that would be devastating,¡± Kim said.

õ¸ñ»ç´Â 1,100 ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¶÷À» ±¸ÃâÇϰí Áß±¹ °¨¿Á¿¡µµ °¤Çû´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
The reverend says he's saved more than 1,100 people, leading to his imprisonment in China.

Áß±¹À¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡·Á°í °­À» °Ç³Ê´ø Å»ºÏÀÚÀÇ ½Ã½ÅÀ» º¸°Ô µÈ ÈÄ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
He says it started when he saw the corpse of a would-be defector in a river bordering China.

õ¸ñ»ç´Â ¡°1995³âºÎÅÍ ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ³ë¿¹·Î ÆÈ·Á°¡´Â °Í, ±¹°æÀ» ³ÑÀ¸¸ç Á׾´Â °Í, ¾î¸¥µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çдë¿Í ¸Å ¸ÂÀ½À» ´çÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±× ¸ð½ÀµéÀ» º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°I have been witnessing women being sold into slavery since 1995, dying while crossing the border, children who are being abused and beaten by adults. I still see this happening,¡± Chun said through an interpreter.

õ¸ñ»ç°¡ À̹ø¿¡ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î µ¥¸®°í ¿Â ±×·ìÀº Àϰö¹øÂ°ÀÌ°í ³»³â ¿©¸§¿¡´Â ¿©´ü¹øÂ° ±×·ì°ú ´Ù½Ã ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
This is the seventh group that the reverend has taken. He says he will be back with his eighth next summer.


     
 

 

 
 
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